Here is the complete solution for your English Grammar and Composition paper:
1. Passage – Answer the Questions (5x2=10)
(i) Where did the hunter find Sindhuka?
→ The hunter found Sindhuka on a big tree in the lap of the mountain.
(ii) What was the special feature of the bird?
→ The special feature of the bird was that its droppings turned into gold as soon as they hit the ground.
(iii) What did the hunter do after trapping Sindhuka?
→ After trapping Sindhuka, the hunter put the bird in a cage and later decided to present it to the king.
(iv) Why was the king's prime minister reluctant to accept the bird?
→ The prime minister was reluctant because he did not trust the hunter and doubted the truth of the bird’s magical ability.
(v) Why did people get surprised at the end?
→ People were surprised because the bird’s droppings turned into gold in front of their eyes, proving the hunter's claim was true.
2. Precis Writing (1x10=10)
Original Word Count: 155
Required Word Count (1/3): Approx. 50–55
Title: "The Value of Books"
Books are our true companions, offering knowledge and comfort in all situations. Unlike people, they are constant, patient, and never change. They educate us in youth, support us in old age, and spark our imagination. Good books are like good friends and reflect a person’s character and thinking.
3. Expansion of an Idea (1x10=10)
(i) Failures are the stepping stones to success.
Every successful person has faced failure at some point. Failure teaches us valuable lessons and builds resilience. It helps us recognize our mistakes and motivates us to try harder next time. Great inventors like Thomas Edison failed many times before succeeding. Instead of giving up, they used failure as feedback. A person who learns from failure and keeps trying ultimately achieves success. So, failure is not the end but a guide that leads us to triumph.
4. Letter to the Editor (1x10=10)
To
The Editor,
The Hindu,
Hyderabad.
Subject: Request to Highlight the Harmful Effects of Air Pollution
Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I want to draw public attention to the increasing air pollution in our city. Vehicles, industries, and construction work are emitting pollutants that harm public health. Children and elderly people are especially affected with respiratory issues. We must promote greener transport, stricter emission controls, and public awareness to combat this threat.
I request you to publish this concern and support the cause for a cleaner, safer environment.
Yours sincerely,
Madhu
Hyderabad
16 July 2025
5. Re-arranged Paragraph (5 Marks)
Correct order:
(iii) Once upon a time, there lived a rich farmer.
(v) He had two sons.
(ii) They were living together happily.
(i) Years went by. The younger son began to get restless because he was unhappy with his wife.
(iv) He went to his father and asked for his share of the property.
6. Sentence Correction (10x1=10)
(i) You must understand that such a thing will not be permitted again.
(ii) No one told me about it.
(iii) Circumstances obliged Rahul to resign his post.
(iv) I have to choose between these two pictures.
(v) Thomas Edison discovered the bulb.
(vi) "Please give me five rupees," the beggar said to the passer-by.
(vii) "What a splendid building!" the tourist said when he saw the Taj Mahal.
(viii) He said, "If Ravi approached me, I would certainly help him."
(ix) He did not go to college yesterday.
(x) Vinay was born in Purulia in West Bengal.
7. Idioms/Phrases in Sentences (10x1=10)
(i) All in all, the trip was a great success.
(ii) As a matter of fact, I was just about to call you.
(iii) The room was in apple-pie order.
(iv) He kept me at arm’s length after our argument.
(v) Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth.
(vi) She is dead against the new policy.
(vii) He lives in a fool’s paradise thinking he’ll win the lottery.
(viii) He took a French leave and didn’t come to work.
(ix) This puzzle is a hard nut to crack.
(x) In a nutshell, the project failed due to poor planning.
8. Synonyms (5x1=5)
(i) Brave – Courageous
(ii) Loyal – Faithful
(iii) Holy – Sacred
(iv) Zeal – Enthusiasm
(v) Accomplishment – Achievement
9. Antonyms (5x1=5)
(i) External – Internal
(ii) Input – Output
(iii) Debit – Credit
(iv) Wise – Foolish
(v) Strange – Familiar
10. Correct Spellings (10x1=10)
(i) Truly
(ii) Pneumonia
(iii) Beginning
(iv) Marvellous
(v) Believable
(vi) Argument
(vii) Courageous
(viii) Occasion
(ix) Separate
(x) Tomorrow
11. Word Pairs Used in Sentences (10x2=20)
(i) Fan (v): She fanned herself to stay cool.
Fan (n): He is a fan of cricket.
(ii) Record (v): Please record the video.
Record (n): I broke the school running record.
(iii) Building (v): They are building a new house.
Building (n): This building is 100 years old.
(iv) Fire (v): He was fired from his job.
Fire (n): The fire destroyed the forest.
(v) Lift (v): Please lift the box carefully.
Lift (n): Take the lift to the third floor.
(vi) Play (v): Children love to play outside.
Play (n): We watched a Shakespearean play.
(vii) Work (v): I work hard to succeed.
Work (n): He has a lot of work today.
(viii) Sleep (v): I sleep early every night.
Sleep (n): A good sleep is essential for health.
(ix) Heat (v): Please heat the food.
Heat (n): The heat was unbearable today.
(x) Stitch (v): She will stitch the torn dress.
Stitch (n): I have a stitch on my knee.
12. Fill in the Blanks (10x1=10)
(i) Rakesh stood by me and held my hand.
(ii) Those who aim at the stars, must hit the trees first.
(iii) It does not matter whether you or your elder brother has done it.
(iv) His dress is more fashionable than that of his sister.
(v) Work hard, or you should fail.
(vi) As you sow, so shall you reap.
(vii) She was studying when her mother returned from the office.
(viii) Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.
(ix) The train had left before I reached the station.
(x) Priya has been working hard since March 2024.
13. (a) Passive Voice (5x2=10)
(i) Rice is grown by them.
(ii) The guitar was played by Anshika at the party.
(iii) Can the race be won by him?
(iv) Let the police be informed.
(v) By whom will your parents be looked after in your absence?
13. (b) Indirect Speech (5x2=10)
(i) He says that his mother gets up at 5 in the morning.
(ii) The doctor told me that I must eat healthy food.
(iii) The doorkeeper asked him where he had found that bundle.
(iv) The complainant asked the clerk if the officer was in the office.
(v) He asked the little boy if he would have a ride on the horse.
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