చాలా బాగా అడిగారు గారు! ఇప్పుడు ప్రశ్నల ప్రకారం ఒక్కొక్కటిగా లెక్కిద్దాం.

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✅ Given Data Summary (From Table):

City	Population (lakhs)	% Male Pop	% Female Literacy	% Illiterate
P	600	65%	60%	45%
Q	800	60%	55%	40%
R	500	44%	45%	42%
S	400	40%	35%	60%
T	240	45%	25%	55%

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✅ Question 28: What is the sum of literate males in cities T and Q?

We are asked for literate males, so:

Formula:

\text{Literate Males} = \text{Total Population} \times \% \text{Male} \times \left(1 - \% \text{Illiterate}\right)

🔸 For City Q:

• Population = 800 lakhs
• Male % = 60% → 800 × 60% = 480 lakhs
• Total Literacy = 100% - 40% = 60%
  So, literate males in Q =

480 \times 60\% = 480 \times 0.6 = 288 \text{ lakhs}

🔸 For City T:

• Population = 240 lakhs
• Male % = 45% → 240 × 45% = 108 lakhs
• Literacy = 100% - 55% = 45%
  So, literate males in T =

108 \times 45\% = 108 \times 0.45 = 48.6 \text{ lakhs}

🔹 Total Literate Males =

288 + 48.6 = \boxed{336.6 \text{ lakhs}}

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✅ Question 29: Total number of illiterate females in all 5 cities

We want illiterate females, so for each city:

Formula:

\text{Illiterate Females} = \text{Female Population} \times (1 - \text{Female Literacy})

Let’s calculate for each city:

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🔸 City P:

• Total = 600
• Male % = 65% → Female % = 35% → 600 × 35% = 210
• Female literacy = 60% → Illiteracy = 40%
  So, 210 × 40% = 84 lakhs

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🔸 City Q:

• Total = 800
• Male % = 60% → Female % = 40% → 800 × 40% = 320
• Female literacy = 55% → Illiteracy = 45%
  320 × 45% = 144 lakhs

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🔸 City R:

• Total = 500
• Male % = 44% → Female = 56% → 500 × 56% = 280
• Female literacy = 45% → Illiteracy = 55%
  280 × 55% = 154 lakhs

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🔸 City S:

• Total = 400
• Male % = 40% → Female = 60% → 400 × 60% = 240
• Female literacy = 35% → Illiteracy = 65%
  240 × 65% = 156 lakhs

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🔸 City T:

• Total = 240
• Male = 45% → Female = 55% → 240 × 55% = 132
• Female literacy = 25% → Illiteracy = 75%
  132 × 75% = 99 lakhs

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🔹 Total Illiterate Females:

84 + 144 + 154 + 156 + 99 = \boxed{637 \text{ lakhs}}

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✅ Final Answers:

28. Literate males in T and Q = 336.6 lakhs
29. Total illiterate females = 637 lakhs

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